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Books on tactics & Set Plays
February 6, 2015
11:00 pm
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Dobbie98
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Does any of the forum members know of any good books or information on badminton game play tactics & setting up & using set plays?

Does anyone on the forum use set plays & devise tactics with their partners? If so what would you say the pro’s & cons are of using set plays?

Look forward to hearing your thoughts.

February 7, 2015
7:02 am
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AlexLaw
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Considering myself as a position of authority of chess, in comparison I believe the level of tactics and strategy in badminton is a complete joke to chess. The depth and number of reasonable options are simply too low for a book haha. If there’s a manual for what to do, I expect it to be 20 pages MAX, covering all strategy.

In doubles, there is usually a best move, followed by an alternate move to mix things up occasionally. Unless you are at a level where people struggle to play at the back court (but you are a C level player so that’s not the case…), I think this almost always applies. Even then…
In chess there is a saying: play the board, not the opponent.
It relates to badminton as well (if you wish to get better): play the best move, not the move that hurts your opponent.

In singles, there are several more factors you have to consider:
Endurance, deception (one action, double action, triple action?), your style, your opponent’s style. I notice people tend to play against the opponent, which is a good idea unlike doubles. There’s no standard you have to play by, thereby increasing the strategical complexion.

February 9, 2015
10:28 pm
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Paul Stewart
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Alex

Interesting comments from a chess player but I believe your thinking is flawed. I could write 20 pages on this subject but simply haven’t the time! I’m still trying to complete the planning of my article on positions in doubles which could easily run beyond 6 parts.

As with most sports and I’ll include chess here, there are decisions to be made very quickly based upon what the player knows, is able to play and also measuring the capabilities of their opponents. that’s not easy to undertake bearing in mind the player is also on the move and has a second at best to make a decision and carry out the game plan.

Badminton is full of strategies and tactics with so many variations. We liken badminton to chess although it’s possibly unfair to do so.

Paul

February 9, 2015
11:52 pm
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AlexLaw
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Challenge accepted-if it’s a manual [meaning rules only and no explanation] I’m fairly sure I can write down almost everything you need to know up to a fairly high standard:
Let’s try men’s doubles.
Everything that’s not covered below will mean that you should: keep the shuttle on the opponent’s side as low as possible. Exception: when the shot guarantees the opponent must lift it upward.
Attacking:
When you’re at the backcourt:
Mostly smash straight: towards the middle, towards the shoulder, or towards the corner.
Add the occasional drop: mostly slow drops, some tap smashes if your position doesn’t warrant an easy drop. Keep your drops straight or towards the center.
When you’re at the front:
Stand slightly towards the left/right following your partner
If your partner drops, then you move forward, if your partner smashes, try to intercept and take over if necessary.
Defense:
Stand in a triangle formation with your partner, you and the attacker. Try to block first and follow to the net if you can, if not then lift.

At slightly higher levels of play this just seems to be all the rules I’ve noticed. At club levels, what is more important is probably just not making unforced errors, and playing against your opponent’s weaknesses. If he/she is weak at running, you should pile on all the hate and have the two of your isolate that person and make him/her run.

Hell, I can do one for mixed doubles too:
It’s the same except:
1. Kill the opposing girl
2. Make the opposing girl suffer
3. Find a pretty partner so the opposing man won’t dare to attack her.
Okay, I’m NOT serious here.Laugh

February 10, 2015
8:36 am
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Matthew Seeley
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AlexLaw said

Challenge accepted-if it’s a manual [meaning rules only and no explanation] I’m fairly sure I can write down almost everything you need to know up to a fairly high standard:
Let’s try men’s doubles.
Everything that’s not covered below will mean that you should: keep the shuttle on the opponent’s side as low as possible. Exception: when the shot guarantees the opponent must lift it upward.
Attacking:
When you’re at the backcourt:
Mostly smash straight: towards the middle, towards the shoulder, or towards the corner.
Add the occasional drop: mostly slow drops, some tap smashes if your position doesn’t warrant an easy drop. Keep your drops straight or towards the center.
When you’re at the front:
Stand slightly towards the left/right following your partner
If your partner drops, then you move forward, if your partner smashes, try to intercept and take over if necessary.
Defense:
Stand in a triangle formation with your partner, you and the attacker. Try to block first and follow to the net if you can, if not then lift.

At slightly higher levels of play this just seems to be all the rules I’ve noticed. At club levels, what is more important is probably just not making unforced errors, and playing against your opponent’s weaknesses. If he/she is weak at running, you should pile on all the hate and have the two of your isolate that person and make him/her run.

Hell, I can do one for mixed doubles too:
It’s the same except:
1. Kill the opposing girl
2. Make the opposing girl suffer
3. Find a pretty partner so the opposing man won’t dare to attack her.
Okay, I’m NOT serious here.Laugh

A good effort for the mens doubles, but missing some fairly obvious things. When to rotate (in attack). Why to rotate (in attack). How to help cover for your partner. When to help cover for your partner. When should you stand on the same side as your partner when playing at the front, and when should you stand on the cross (interesting tactics I learnt from former england players), but to name a few. Of course – what you have outlined will lead someone to play a reasonable doubles, but relies heavily on your opponent not to do something unexpected e.g. step forwards into your smash because they know you won’t go cross court and you are not going to hit a deceptive punch clear or a fast drop shot etc etc.

Good effort :)

February 10, 2015
3:48 pm
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Paul Stewart
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Matt, good start. Of course we haven’t even begun talking service and return of serve tactics. Then we can talk tactics for attack and defence.

Paul

February 10, 2015
8:39 pm
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AlexLaw
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Thanks for the input.
Aww…But come on, I still feel badminton isn’t that complex.

These situations Matt mentioned above don’t exist enough so I didn’t think of them when I wrote that (except rotation).
If it’s a lab manual, then I won’t write why rotation is necessary since it seems obvious but I’d say when. I did not include alternatives.

Mind games/alternative options not covered that I wrote above generally occur as a result of picking an inferior option by one side, and can be easily refuted if it’s done more than once during a game. So, I felt that wasn’t necessary.

E.g For service-my manual says keep it down. The alternative is the flick, which hands the initiative over on a platter if done too frequently. Service return is the same-keep it down. As long as you made him lift, then your job is done well and good.

February 11, 2015
12:18 pm
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Matthew Seeley
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AlexLaw said

Thanks for the input.
Aww…But come on, I still feel badminton isn’t that complex.

These situations Matt mentioned above don’t exist enough so I didn’t think of them when I wrote that (except rotation).
If it’s a lab manual, then I won’t write why rotation is necessary since it seems obvious but I’d say when. I did not include alternatives.

Mind games/alternative options not covered that I wrote above generally occur as a result of picking an inferior option by one side, and can be easily refuted if it’s done more than once during a game. So, I felt that wasn’t necessary.

E.g For service-my manual says keep it down. The alternative is the flick, which hands the initiative over on a platter if done too frequently. Service return is the same-keep it down. As long as you made him lift, then your job is done well and good.

Haha you did have a good go! And I agree – it is completely possible to play good badminton with a simplistic view of the game – from that sense, badminton is not complex. However, I am a details man – I want to know of all the options and when to use them in every situation e.g. against opponents who are very solid in defence then introduce a small degree of slice on all your smashes etc etc…

These things matter to me – I would want to read them in a manual. In the same way, I am sure a chess manual can be simplified: here are the rules, thats how the pieces move, now make sure that you don’t allow your opponent to put you in check mate within the next 10 moves from any given point. I mean, technically it is a simplification but it wouldn’t help ME – because I don’t have enough knowledge to make it work properly against an intelligent opponent who knows more.

However, as for the things I mentioned not happening enough to mention, at my club, these things are discussed and implemented every rally. Thats pretty frequent! I rotate differently with every partner and attack the net differently in different situations and all will occur countless times within a game. For me, it is very simple to understand, but to explain it in a manual would involve writing in several years worth of badminton related knowledge.

Another example is the serve manual – you say keep it down. I would be explaining how, within 5 serves to any given opponent, I can make them lift the shuttle, or play it to an area I want. For me, your guide is too simple. For you, my guide might be too complex ;)

And then there are all the other things – how choices of shots and rallies can affect the mental state of your opponent e.g. demoralise them or deprive them of confidence – example is how to play in mixed doubles such that you demoralise the male player to then create a rift between him and his partner.

I think badminton is very complex game to explain in detail, even though my own understanding seems very very simple :)

Good discussion.

February 11, 2015
9:36 pm
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AlexLaw
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These sort of little nuances do influence the game slightly, but in my opinion, time would be better spent working on the other areas of game. It’s only at the very top level does learning those ideas have significant enough meaning. Overall, if both players are playing correctly, the rotation formations and etc should almost be identical as there should be an optimum way to play-and that’s what we should try to achieve. I disagree playing in a manner avoiding the opponent’s strengths and taking advantage of their weaknesses. Whilst I’m not winning, I believe I get better by doing the complete opposite. If his smash is excellent, then practice till you get him!

It’s kind of hard to compare chess and badminton strategy. Whilst there are basic principles in chess (similar to badminton) that you should follow as a beginner, these rules eventually have to be broken as you reach a higher level of play. The understanding is very different. I might be showing off here, but I think the meaning behind almost all the play seems very obvious to me. You only have to calculate a maximum of two ‘plies’ ahead in badminton, and the lines are more or less forced. E.g. The point of smashing is obviously an attempt to win the point, or to set up a win. There’s a depth of maximum two plies and two lines (the block-and can the partner intercept the block? or the lift)

Human behavior is too hard to model; whilst you might get one guy with patterns, another person behaves and adapts differently. I also don’t believe in the psychology card, as I’m never affected by it. That’s also psychology, not badminton.

That said, I don’t play badminton at your level since our guys hardly rotate at all (meaning most of the guys are too slow).

February 12, 2015
9:01 am
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Matthew Seeley
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AlexLaw said

It’s kind of hard to compare chess and badminton strategy.

I agree – but you started it ;)

You have said some interesting things in your post:
1. I agree that, for the majority of players, focussing on the simple side of the game would be far more beneficial than learning the complex underlying tactics. Its only when you reach upper divisions against players with good technique that you will need to start understanding the more complex principles.

2. I agree we should aim to achieve the optimum tactics. However, you and I disagree about what those are – the optimum tactics for me involves lots of subtleties, all of which can be countered by opposition playing with good technique and sound tactics.

3. What you say about strengths and weaknesses is only relevant in social badminton. At a top league level and at a professional level, all tactics revolves around exploiting the weaknesses in your opponent. Perhaps this is our main difference? My badminton (even at club nights) is very competitive – perhaps yours is more social? A lot depends on club atmosphere. I agree that I want to improve my skills to nullify my opponents strengths, but competitive matches is not the time to learn that stuff – thats for training (and one day it filters into my game – once I have practised enough). During matches, my goal is to out play my opponent. Having said that, I am rarely in a situation where I can easily avoid an opponents strength and exploit their weakness – its more about trying to impose my strengths against them.

4. Its interesting what you say about only having to worry about the next couple of shots. I do not believe this is viable against a top class county player. Pulling a team like that out of position before being able to win the point often takes many shots – its much more complicated than outmanoeuvring a singles player, because you have so much less room to exploit. My strategy is normally thinking about the next 5 or 6 shots to play – and trying to lure them into patterns of rallies, not just a couple of shots. e.g. your point about smashing – yes I am going to use my smash to try to set up a win, but the sequence that I am trying to exploit is often a big smash at their chest to make them stand up slightly in their defensive position (making them less mobile as their balance shifts onto their heels), followed by a stop drop or net stun block (to make them stumble forwards – having previously put them on their heels), followed by a punch clear or fast lift over their heads, resulting in a net kill opportunity or a short lift which can be put away into the tramlines. If I didn’t use a sequence of shots to affect the movement of my opponent, and then exploit his movement, and then do something unexpected (the lift) and THEN go for the winner, I probably wouldn’t win many points. These guys are far too good to just fall over when I smash the first one – meaning its necessary for me to think several moves ahead.

5. I will agree to drop the psychology aspect for now – but I think the mindset of player is very important in all professional sports.

Thanks for the discussion Alex – its interesting to read your views on these things. I used to have a similar mindset to you. I found that receiving coaching from an ex-international and joined a new club changed my perspective on the game completely!

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