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Books on tactics & Set Plays
February 12, 2015
4:20 pm
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AlexLaw
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Yeah I smelled that coming. I had a good feeling you were a competitive player and I was playing in a social club. I do recall it was only last year when I asked Paul if I should buy the VTZF since I was using a $10 dollar racket and played for a few months. Also, for me training is basically playing matches against completely random people but you have your own separate training session. I suppose you’re at a level of a demigod where you shouldn’t yet need to follow the path of normal man.

However….I have also talked to a few people on the national team (they are 19-21 years old)-they told me their tactics were very narrow but they needed to pick it up in the next few years. If those guys in the HK team haven’t learned complex tactics yet, I didn’t expect anyone but a very very high caliber to use tactics.

I’ve also got to say you’ve got some great points, which I didn’t consider. Sadly, I’ll never be a competitive player due to lack of talent to make good use of your points.

You’ve made badminton a bit more complex than I first thought it was. Chess players prepare against each other before the game, to try to get a slight advantage out of the opening phase. Thus, surprises work only once. But money is generally involved in a game, so that’s why we prepare. A question I want to know is, in badminton do you reuse certain longer combinations against the same opponent or can you only win for one night playing certain strategies?

February 13, 2015
9:42 am
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Matthew Seeley
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AlexLaw said

Yeah I smelled that coming. I had a good feeling you were a competitive player and I was playing in a social club. I do recall it was only last year when I asked Paul if I should buy the VTZF since I was using a $10 dollar racket and played for a few months. Also, for me training is basically playing matches against completely random people but you have your own separate training session. I suppose you’re at a level of a demigod where you shouldn’t yet need to follow the path of normal man.

However….I have also talked to a few people on the national team (they are 19-21 years old)-they told me their tactics were very narrow but they needed to pick it up in the next few years. If those guys in the HK team haven’t learned complex tactics yet, I didn’t expect anyone but a very very high caliber to use tactics.

I’ve also got to say you’ve got some great points, which I didn’t consider. Sadly, I’ll never be a competitive player due to lack of talent to make good use of your points.

You’ve made badminton a bit more complex than I first thought it was. Chess players prepare against each other before the game, to try to get a slight advantage out of the opening phase. Thus, surprises work only once. But money is generally involved in a game, so that’s why we prepare. A question I want to know is, in badminton do you reuse certain longer combinations against the same opponent or can you only win for one night playing certain strategies?

Haha I wish I was anywhere near demigod level :) The reason I need better tactics is because I don’t have the foundational skills good enough to be able to keep the game simple. If I had a professional standard smash, I might not need to use the tactics so much ;)

Its interesting what you say about the HK team players, and I am not surprised to hear it. You see, what happens in most sports is that the younger players only tend to play against other players of the same age – they all progress through the ranks together, all using similar tactics. Then, when players get really good, they start playing against more experienced opponents, and opponents from other countries with different styles – hence everything changes from being able to overwhelm your classmates with speed and power, to getting your arse handed to you by a crafty old indonesian player with phenomenal defence. The best players can change their tactics to win, the less talented take a few years to develop.

I wouldn’t give up hope if I were you – I regularly lose to the ladies in my club, who are in their 40s and don’t move as well as me. But they have world class defence (ex england players) and have the most evil tactics – you can FEEL the game changing and the rallies changing, and there it is very difficult to stop them manipulating you.

With regard to strategies, I find the same kind of tactics work well against the same opponents in general – most of the players in the league are quite advanced but do not practice or train very often, so it takes a long time to overcome these problems. And I generally only play them a couple of times in a season (not enough time for them to overcome these issues) and by the time I play against them next year, the game is completely different – I have different skills and so do they. You also have to remember that unlike in games like chess, in badminton you can turn up one day and physically not be able, for whatever reason to hit certain shots e.g. my punch clear just keeps going out, so I cannot use it as part of my strategy. This happens frequently – you rarely have access to all of your weapons/tools that you know you could on another day be able to do. You just have to make the most of it anyway!

Generally speaking, the strategies I use are general e.g. against tall players I need to cramp them for space or make them get down low, meaning I need to hit at their body or make them lunge deep into the corners/sides. From this basic point you can then start formulating which combination of shots (bearing in mind which ones are “working” today) will enable you to play these tactics e.g. I need to play the net tight in order to get a lift in order to smash in order to then push them back in order to then have room to hit a slice to get them lunging low etc… However, against another opponent on another day, maybe I can’t play the net tight, or maybe smashing is a bad idea, so you need to use a different sequence to get the lift or create the space.

Some days it works well and other days its hard work. Against some players, its very tough to out play them no matter what you do, and against these guys you can have very interesting games!

I wish I were good enough to play competitive chess! Its a fascinating game, but I am more than a little obsessed with badminton – I just don’t have the time.

February 13, 2015
5:20 pm
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AlexLaw
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Thanks for the response! Was great to see deeper into your mind. Interesting strategies in mind.

Following your points one by one- I’m actually thinking the optimum amount of tactics that one should use follows an interesting pattern: nothing up to advanced, increasing and peaking up to B+/A- class, and falling back to almost nothing at world class. What are your thoughts?

I find that part losing to women in their 40’s (no offense) a bit hard to believe, even if they are world class. They could be tricky, but what’s to stop you from slowly preparing an attack, and solidifying if it doesn’t work, then repeat? They don’t have enough speed to attack and if you spend your energy neutralizing them and attacking when you’re absolutely ready, then I believe they are strategically…screwed.

Yeah variance in badminton is a lot bigger in badminton, sometimes there are off days.

You could try online blitz chess- it’s a 5 minute game online, and there’s almost no excuse. After a short while, most people can appreciate the complexity of the game. Competitive chess is not necessarily fun-you’re locked in a room for 6 hours and when money’s on the line it’s war.

On a side note it’s very good to see there aren’t flame wars during this disagreement, and explanations from both sides help reach a conclusion that can be agreed on. There’s too many fallacious claims in arguments I see over the internet, and it’s also attack vs attack and ignoring what the others are saying-except nitpicking the problems of the opposition’s points.

February 14, 2015
11:29 am
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Matthew Seeley
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AlexLaw said

Thanks for the response! Was great to see deeper into your mind. Interesting strategies in mind.

Following your points one by one- I’m actually thinking the optimum amount of tactics that one should use follows an interesting pattern: nothing up to advanced, increasing and peaking up to B+/A- class, and falling back to almost nothing at world class. What are your thoughts?

I find that part losing to women in their 40’s (no offense) a bit hard to believe, even if they are world class. They could be tricky, but what’s to stop you from slowly preparing an attack, and solidifying if it doesn’t work, then repeat? They don’t have enough speed to attack and if you spend your energy neutralizing them and attacking when you’re absolutely ready, then I believe they are strategically…screwed.

Yeah variance in badminton is a lot bigger in badminton, sometimes there are off days.

You could try online blitz chess- it’s a 5 minute game online, and there’s almost no excuse. After a short while, most people can appreciate the complexity of the game. Competitive chess is not necessarily fun-you’re locked in a room for 6 hours and when money’s on the line it’s war.

On a side note it’s very good to see there aren’t flame wars during this disagreement, and explanations from both sides help reach a conclusion that can be agreed on. There’s too many fallacious claims in arguments I see over the internet, and it’s also attack vs attack and ignoring what the others are saying-except nitpicking the problems of the opposition’s points.

There are actually quite a lot of tactics at a professional level, but generally speaking it can be a bit simpler because of the superior skills of the players – they all hone their strengths to such a degree that once they are using their strengths, it is generally too difficult to overcome them – thus the tactics are generally around how to ensure you are playing the sorts of rallies you want. This inevitably comes down to how the rally starts, which leads to the emphasis on the serve and return and third shot (which determines the overall feel of the rally). For me against my opponents however, I do not have strong enough strengths to overwhelm my opponents, so I have to rely on my ability to exploit their weaknesses.

Against the top women at my club, the problem is less to do with having the skills to beat them, but consistently being able to do so. I win about 50% of the games as long as I have a similar standard partner. You said they don’t have the speed to attack and that is definitely not true – they cover the court extremely well, but do not have the same speed as me and the other men in the club. My analysis of their strengths:
They have a solid attack (always in the correct place, picking out holes in your defensive technique e.g. always managing to hit my right hip at the end of a long rally)
They make virtually no mistakes (which means the pressure is on me to also make no mistakes)
They always manage to get out of crazy situations (with very delicate blocks, drops, netshots etc)
The accuracy of their shots is phenomenal – they can hit very impressive angled slices (with deception) that are very challenging to get to, let alone do anything with (the smashes are their least dangerous attacking shots)
But the fact of the matter is, they can defend in ways I have never seen before. As an example: we recently played a mens league match against another club, which consisted of the county doubles players – tough opposition! The ladies are allowed to play for us in the mens league, because the womens top league (against the female county players) is too easy. They won all their matches (against the county men) in straight sets, and no pair got more than 15 points against them in a single game. I regularly saw them lift and then lift shorter and shorter, until the opposing net player managed to intercept the shuttle. They then hit a cross court block off his half smash/drive/net kill. Of course, neither player can get anywhere near that, and I don’t imagine there is anyone on the county circuit who can defend like that with such consistency.

In terms of tactics to beat them: waiting for the perfect opportunities to attack does not happen – they will keep you off balance with their defence, their precision, and most importantly their deception – you genuinely do not know what shot they will play, which makes covering the whole court extremely difficult. Again – I might be able to soak it up if I could play without any mistakes from pressured situations, but I just don’t have those skills yet (consistently!). Give me another couple of years training, I won’t lose to them anymore – I will have increased my skills and consistency to be able to stick with them and out last them and wait for the perfect opportunities, but I have a long way to go before I get there! (one of the ladies is my coach – she is an excellent teacher and has transformed my game beyond all recognition in the last 2 years).

What this means is – attacking them is a mistake, defending against them is hard work. Then only way to beat them is to play much faster than them and move faster, and make sure you make no mistakes in the progress. Part of the problem for me – I do not have the necessary consistency under pressure to have a mistake free game – If I made no mistakes, I would beat a lot more players than I currently can. No prizes for guessing what I am currently working to improve – my consistency.

What is really interesting about badminton – your tactics have to go hand in hand with your skills. I could design the most incredible game plan to beat an opponent – but if that game plan relies on me using shots or techniques that I realistically cannot pull off in matches, then they are the wrong tactics for me to be trying.

One day when I get some spare time, i may try out Blitz chess. Thanks for the tip!

February 15, 2015
4:58 pm
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Dobbie98
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I’m enjoying reading the different views and perspective on this topic & can now see how tactics can be so individual to your game style & speed of play. Tactics & set players are also dependent on your partners following the plan. In a recent men’s doubles match against our rivals team, we discussed who the weaker player was, who had the best smash etc. for my partner to lift to the best player with a good smash. Which really infuriated me. After a promising start to the season winning 5 – out of 6 games we then went on to loet the rest thankfully the season for the men’s doubles is over. So will be looking forward to playing with a different partner or club next season. When I’ve played up 3 divisions I played even better but think that was due to having a better partner.

Just going back to my first Question is their any books on this subject? I have seen the Badminton England Video on tactics but want more knowledge.
Please keep the thoughts coming.

February 22, 2015
6:37 am
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AlexLaw
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I was actually waiting for someone to respond to Dobbie’s post. But it seems like there isn’t anything :S. Most tactics that Matthew described were counter-able if prepared against, and hence are sub-optimal. Thus, something that doesn’t always work would not be written. The amount of plays that are always theoretically correct are too little for a book to be published (I think).

Thing is, each person is different, and so are their partners, and these leave too many variables to be desired for a manual to be published.

That being said, I ain’t anywhere near you two’s level so I’ll keep seeing what is posted.

February 22, 2015
4:10 pm
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Matthew Seeley
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I know of a few places with badminton tactics written, but most are websites or very old books, and I can’t remember where they are. As Alex said – most tactics are counterable. But then again, the only “perfect” tactic is the one where, despite knowing what you are going to do, your opponent cannot beat your tactics. But this only ever happens when one side is far more skillful than the other.

I just wanted to touch briefly on the idea of “optimal” or “sub-optimal” tactics. Whilst Alex said that am tactic is sub-optimal is it can be countered, I disagree. The only time a tactic cannot be countered is when one side has an overwhelming advantage over the other, meaning the disadvantaged side does not have the skill necessary to execute the necessary counter tactics e.g. if a professional singles player played me at singles – no matter how good or bad our respective tactics, I would not have enough skills to beat my opponent.

Matches at a professional level, where the skills are very equal on both sides, is all about creating pressure. The theory is that, once under enough pressure, your opponent will start to make mistakes. Whilst any individual tactic is sub optimal (as it could be countered), the reality is that on a given day most people will not be perfect in every area of their game. Thus doing something to surprise them may create a mistake. Changing tactics could be one such surprise. The opponent may also be having a bad day at something e.g. not getting enough spin on netshots – this means that your opponents options are now limited, and you may be able to take advantage of that. All of this will lead to the opponent feeling pressured, and start to make mistakes, increasing the pressure they feel.

I wish Dobbie good luck finding some resources on tactics – but urge everyone to realise that perfect or optimal tactics do not exist as a general concept – it just changes day by day anyway!

February 25, 2015
9:54 pm
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Dobbie98
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Having given more thought to tactics. I guess you have to play every match on its merits, depending on the opposition, the facilities. Whilst warming up watch for any weaknesses, once the game has started assess your opponent quickly & start probing. I’ve started working out who the weakest player is & agree with my partner to attack him or her, keeping the shuttle away from the strongest player. On my side watch how they are getting their points, and then try and stop them from playing their game, easier said then done. But will still need to give it more thought & work & see what happens.

February 26, 2015
6:32 am
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Paul Stewart
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It’s been an interesting read however I believe differences in opinion will continue to play a part in this debate.

Yes, badminton can be simple, but only to the extent of a player’s knowledge and capability. It’s different t chess in so much as there are two or four players compared to the numerous pieces on the board.

Aside from that the game is based on skill, knowledge and capability. However, all of these elements must be used by each player, live in any given situation. This calls for split second decision making with an on-court view.

Compare this to chess where the player has time to think and can survey the territory to plan their moves. It’s completely different and therefore in my opinion a poor comparison. Chess is a thinking person’s game and a very good one at that. On the other hand badminton is a player’s game whereby they develop both the physical and mental skills in training and matchplay. It’s a live event with a requirement for fast movement and fast thinking. The player must move to a position on court, select the shot to play and recall the technique to play it. Whilst this is happening the tactic behind the shot selection has already taken place.

The landscape on court is constantly changing because a mistake in tactic, technique or application creates an unknown or unwelcome variable in the game. This requires split second adjustment in an attempt to retrieve the situation.

At the highest level the degree in which a particular shot or technique goes wrong is much less. However, at levels below this and moving towards a social player the rate increases dramatically.

The variation in capability and consistency all make for interesting and exciting outcomes. As Dobbie says, working out the weakest player and targeting them is a useful tactic and works if you are able to apply sufficient pressure and wait for the error. The challenge is when a player shows on a number of occasions they have the skill to cope with certain situations, and then out of the blue they make a mistake. It’s a variation on what is expected and possibly planned for.

For me the beauty with badminton is that it’s a constantly changing battlefield. At the highest level there are many tactics and strategies in play. Players study recordings of their opponent with their coaches and statasticians to record trends, percentages depending on where the shuttle may be in a given situation. This is hi-tech strategy at its best. From this counter strategies and tactics are presented and the player must memorize these in addition to being capable of carrying them out.

Whilst at club level this doesn’t happen quite the same way, Dobbie’s example proves that a variation takes place if the player spends time watching and analyzing their opponent.

Paul

March 5, 2015
11:53 am
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Dobbie98
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Following a recent mixed doubles match, I also realise that your partner must have some awareness around tactics. Even as simple as play the shuttle into the gaps, lift as a last resort. Explaining serving out wide all the time opens up the court too much. The game ended up with us losing 21 – 13 21 -19 but with her 7 unforced errors hitting out two serves in the net & unable to defend the smashes from the lifts she made. Really makes it a challenge to win.

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